The “best interest of the child” is a legal standard used in custody disputes to determine the most favorable arrangement for the child’s overall well-being and development. It is often what the judges refer to when making a decision in an initial coparenting agreement or custody modification. Each state has different legal definitions; however, most of them fall into common factors. These various factors, include:
- The child’s physical and emotional needs: Ensuring the child’s health, safety, and emotional security.
- The child’s relationship with each parent: Evaluating the strength, stability, and nature of the child’s relationship with both parents.
- The ability of each parent to provide for the child: Assessing each parent’s ability to meet the child’s needs, including financial, educational, and emotional support.
- Stability of the home environment: Considering which parent can provide a stable and nurturing environment.
- The child’s preference: Depending on the child’s age and maturity, their own wishes may be taken into account.
- Parental cooperation and communication: The willingness and ability of each parent to co-parent and facilitate a healthy relationship with the other parent.
- Any history of abuse or neglect: Factoring in any instances of abuse, neglect, or substance abuse by either parent.